Eliminating sewage is the primary function of septic systems, but the tank can only hold so much waste. The typical septic tank works by collecting all the waste from the plumbing. Once it is contained, the solid material falls to the bottom and the liquid (effluent) floats to the top. As the waste material accumulates, enzymes in the tank slowly consume any proteins. This is the main reason that the septic system can go for a couple of years before septic pumping in Hudson WI is required. Once any proteins have been removed, the remaining gunk collects at the base.
One purpose of the septic system is to filter out the effluent so it can be percolated into the surrounding soil. This percolation filters out any biological material and allows fresh water to enter the local water table. If the tank gets too full, then waste solids will enter any leach lines and ruin this process. Leach lines or field lines are a series of pipes that branch off the tank. The pipes are perforated so the effluent can slowly trickle out and be spread around the property.
Modern adaptations to the septic system include aerated units. Aeration is a method of adding oxygen into the mix. This process provides better removal of the waste because it helps bacterial growth. The consumption of the waste by bacterial action is different from the old method where enzymes do all the work. Septic Pumping in Hudson WI for these systems is still required because the solid matter is still collected into a storage compartment that will eventually fill up. The primary purpose of the aeration system is to improve water quality.
It can be difficult to know if the tank is due for cleaning. However, it is not a good idea to wait until a problem develops because a full septic system will usually push any waste back into the home. A system with damaged leach lines usually leaves the excess in the lawn because the liquid at the top seeps out onto the ground. Cleaning out the tank, in these cases, is usually just the first step. The next one is water-jetting any leach lines and cleaning the sewer main. Contact the experts at Ron’s Sewer Service Inc. for more details.